Use of English
a lot |
Two words Read more |
grammar, spelling |
a or an before H? |
Use an before a silent H: an heir, an hour, an honest politician, an honorary consul; use a before an aspirated H: a hero, a hotel, a historian (but don't change a direct quote if the speaker says, for example, "an historic"). With abbreviations, be guided by pronunciation: an LSE student, a CERN student Read more |
grammar |
a posteriori |
use italics Read more |
style, translation |
a priori |
use italics Read more |
style, translation |
AAAS |
American Association for the Advancement of Science Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
abbreviations and acronyms |
Do not use full stops in abbreviations, or spaces between initials, including those in proper names: US, M&S, WE Weber, WH Smith, etc. Use all capitals if an abbreviation is pronounced as the individual letters: BBC, VAT, etc; if it is an acronym (i.e. pronounced as a word) spell out with all capitals (NASA, NATO, etc.) unless it can be considered to have entered the language as an everyday word, such as awol, laser and, more recently, asbo and sim card. Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, style |
above-mentioned |
use hyphen Read more |
style, translation |
absolute zero |
Not "the absolute zero". -273.15 °C or 0 K. The apparatus was cooled to near absolute zero to ensure that the electronics were in a superconducting state Read more |
grammar |
AC |
CERN Audit Committee (replaced SACA in 2017) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
accelerators |
Spell out the name at first mention, then abbreviate in brackets (but not all names need spelling out for the CERN Courier – see individual entries). Only use capital letters if it is the only machine with that name in the world. This synchrocyclotron (SC) was built in 1957, whereas the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was completed in 2009. The SC accelerates ions… Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, style |
accents |
Include all accents in French, German, Portuguese, Spanish and Irish Gaelic words. But for words that have been assimilated into English (café, résumé) follow OED. Note that capital letters in French also take an accent, so état membre becomes État membre. Read more |
style |
ACCU |
Advisory Committee of CERN Users Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
ACE |
Antiproton Cell Experiment Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
actor |
for both sexes, never actress Read more |
style |
AD |
Antiproton Decelerator Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
ad hoc, ad hoc group |
no italics, no hyphens Read more |
translation |
ad interim |
use italics Read more |
translation |
addendum, addenda (pl.) |
spelling, translation | |
administration |
but Administration in French Read more |
translation |
Administrative Circular |
Initial capital letters, "No.", then a space followed by a digit, space, open bracket, "Rev.", space, digit, close brackets. See below: Administrative Circular No. 25 (Rev. 3) Read more |
style |
adverbs |
No hyphen is normally needed between an adverb and the adjective it modifies: a hotly contested result a constantly evolving theory To avoid ambiguity, a hyphen is needed after adverbs such as “ill” and “well” that have the same spelling as the corresponding adjective, as in a well-dressed man an ill-considered reply No hyphen is needed if the adverbial phrase comes after the noun, as in the man was well dressed Read more |
grammar |
advertise |
spelling, translation | |
advise, adviser, advisable |
not advisor Read more |
spelling, translation |
AEGIS |
Antihydrogen Experiment: gravity, Interferometry Spectroscopy Note that the alternative spelling “AEgIS”, sometimes stylised with a bar over the g to indicate antimatter, is also used by the collaboration. Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
aesthetic |
translation | |
aforementioned |
translation | |
age, aged, ageing, ageism |
Five years of age, but a five-year-old child Aged five years or more Read more |
spelling, translation |
aide-mémoire, aides-mémoire (pl.) |
spelling, translation | |
air conditioning |
but air-conditioning system and air-conditioned Read more |
translation |
ALARA |
As Low As Reasonably Achievable Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
ALICE |
A Large Ion Collider Experiment |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
allot, allotted, allotment |
translation | |
ALPHA |
Antihydrogen Laser Physics Apparatus Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms |
ALPHA-2 |
Antihydrogen Laser Physics Apparatus-2 (preceded by ALPHA) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
alumni (pl.) |
alumnus (male singular), alumna (female singular), alumni (male OR mixed plural), alumnae (female plural) Read more |
spelling, translation |
am and pm / a.m. and p.m. |
Can be written without full stops in informal and web contexts, but should be written a.m. and p.m. in official documents, such as minutes. See time and section 5.c) of the full Style Guide Read more |
style |
AMANDA |
Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array, a neutrino telescope located beneath the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
amour propre |
use italics Read more |
translation |
ampersand (&) |
Don't use them, even in headlines. Exceptions:
|
punctuation, style, translation |
AMS |
Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer Not Alphamagnetic Spectrometer Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
analogue |
but analog in a computing context Read more |
translation |
analyse |
Not "analyze" Read more |
spelling, style |
Année mondiale de la physique |
Spell out in full for the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
ANTARES |
Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental RESearch Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
antennae |
of insects Read more |
translation |
antennas |
of radios Read more |
translation |
anti-de Sitter space |
Courier | |
anti-ion |
spelling, style, translation | |
antiatom |
Not anti-atom. Likewise antiparticle, antihydrogen, antineutrino, etc. But: anti-ion. See antimatter Read more |
spelling, style |
antimatter |
Not anti-matter. Likewise antiparticle, antihydrogen, antineutrino, etc. But: anti-ion. See particles Read more |
spelling, style |