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kelvin

The SI unit of temperature. Spell out on first mention. Note the lower-case k (all SI units are lower case when spelled out); can be abbreviated to K (upper case) in subsequent mentions. Note that, although it is a measure of temperature, it is a standalone unit, not a type of degree, so never write "degrees kelvin" or "°K". The plural of kelvin is kelvins.

laboratory

Initial capital letter when referring to CERN (the Laboratory), otherwise lower case. 

Shortening to "Lab" after the first mention is acceptable, but will depend on the tone of the article. 

LHC

Large Hadron Collider

Initial capital letters. Always spell out first time (except in the CERN Courier), with abbreviation in brackets. Use the abbreviation thereafter.

Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) suggest...

Beware of tautologies: Don't use "The LHC machine" or "The LHC accelerator", as this is equivalent to saying "The Large Hadron Collider accelerator...", which doesn't mean anything (the LHC doesn't accelerate accelerators).

Linac

Short for linear accelerator. Capital L when referring to one of CERN's Linacs, otherwise lower case. Add a numeral with no space when differentiating between CERN's linear accelerators. 

Linac2 started up in 1978 as a successor to Linac1. 

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