per cent, percentage
Write per cent, not "percent". If using the % sign, don't put a space between it and the digit:
Of the 5000 people who answered the survey, 10% (or 10 per cent) were French.
58%, 90%, etc.
When calculating percentages, beware the "rose by/fell by X%" construction: an increase from 3% to 5% is a 2-percentage-point increase or a 2-point increase, not a 2% increase
Never use the "per thousand" symbol, ‰