Entries - F

FAIR

Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (GSI)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

fait accompli

use italics

Read more
translation

FALC

Funding Agencies for Large Colliders

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

fall back (verb); fall-back (noun, adj.)

translation

favour, favourable

translation

fb

Femtobarn (fb-1 = inverse femtobarm)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

FCC

Future Circular Collider (the FCC study)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

feedback

translation

FEL

Free-electron laser

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier. Use "an FEL", not "a FEL"

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

femtobarn

A unit of area, equal to 10−43 square metres. See barn and inverse femtobarn.

"Femto" means a factor of 10-15, a thousandth of a millionth of a millionth. So a femtobarn is a barn (10-28 square metres) multiplied by 10-15, which equals 10-43 square metres.

When writing pages for the general public, always give an approximate number of collisions as well as the figure in inverse femtobarns.

Read more
physics

Fermilab

Preferable to "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory" or "FNAL".

Include a link to their homepage.

A new experiment at Fermilab in the US could change our ideas about fundamenal particles.

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, style, translation

fermion

A subatomic particle, such as a nucleon, which has half-integral spin and follows a statistical description given by Fermi and Dirac.

Read more
physics

fewer or less?

For things you can count off one by one, use fewer; for quantities you can only measure, not count, use less.

There were fewer cars on the roads in the 50s.

Fewer people attended the gig than were expected.  

John ate fewer apples than Jane.

​I drink less water than you.

There is less sugar in the scones than in the doughnuts.

Read more
grammar

fibre

translation

fibre-optic (adj.)

use hyphen

Read more
translation

film-maker

use hyphen

Read more
Courier

fire brigade

Lower case. The informal name for CERN's Fire and Rescue Service

Read more
style

firefighter

Not fireman

See gender neutrality

Read more
style

first quarter (pred.); first-quarter (adj.)

translation

flagpole

translation

flow chart; flow diagram

translation

focused, focusing

One "s"

Read more
spelling, translation

follow up (verb); follow-up (adj.)

translation

footnotes

Don't use them. 

Except in press releases, where the following footnote should be inserted, linked to the first mention (and only the first mention) of the word "CERN" in the main text.

Note: This version came into force on 8 January 2018. It should be updated if and when any new nations join CERN as Member States.

English:

Read more
style

force majeure

use italics

Read more
translation

forego

precede

Read more
translation

foreign and adopted words

Foreign words should be in italics. Where a word has passed into common English usage, use roman; for words that are not included in our guide, refer to the OED. So Schadenfreude is in roman, because that’s the way it is in the dictionary, while Schaden or Freude (should you ever need to use them) are in italics.

 

Read more
style

forgo

go without

Read more
translation

formulae

mathematical

Read more
translation

formulas

general

Read more
translation

forum (pl. forums not fora)

translation

FP7

EU Seventh Framework Programme for Research

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

fractions

Don't use them. Use decimals instead: 0.25 not 1/4

Read more

freelance

translation

French

For guidelines on writing in French – for CERN websites and print documents alike – refer to the translation department's "Guide de Typographie".

Read more
grammar, punctuation, spelling, style

FTA

Active full-time equivalent

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

FTE

Full-time equivalent

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

fulfil, fulfilment, fulfilling, fulfilled

translation

fundamental particle

Preferable to "elementary particle". There is nothing elementary about the complex interactions of subatomic particles.

 

 

Read more
physics

fundraising (adj. and noun)

translation

FZK

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Research Centre)

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

You are here