Entries - F
FAIR |
Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (GSI) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
fait accompli |
use italics Read more |
translation |
FALC |
Funding Agencies for Large Colliders Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
fall back (verb); fall-back (noun, adj.) |
translation | |
favour, favourable |
translation | |
fb |
Femtobarn (fb-1 = inverse femtobarm) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
FCC |
Future Circular Collider (the FCC study) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
feedback |
translation | |
FEL |
Free-electron laser Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier. Use "an FEL", not "a FEL" Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation |
femtobarn |
A unit of area, equal to 10−43 square metres. See barn and inverse femtobarn. "Femto" means a factor of 10-15, a thousandth of a millionth of a millionth. So a femtobarn is a barn (10-28 square metres) multiplied by 10-15, which equals 10-43 square metres. When writing pages for the general public, always give an approximate number of collisions as well as the figure in inverse femtobarns. Read more |
physics |
Fermilab |
Preferable to "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory" or "FNAL". Include a link to their homepage. A new experiment at Fermilab in the US could change our ideas about fundamenal particles. Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, style, translation |
fermion |
A subatomic particle, such as a nucleon, which has half-integral spin and follows a statistical description given by Fermi and Dirac. Read more |
physics |
fewer or less? |
For things you can count off one by one, use fewer; for quantities you can only measure, not count, use less. There were fewer cars on the roads in the 50s. Fewer people attended the gig than were expected. John ate fewer apples than Jane. I drink less water than you. There is less sugar in the scones than in the doughnuts. Read more |
grammar |
fibre |
translation | |
fibre-optic (adj.) |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
film-maker |
use hyphen Read more |
Courier |
fire brigade |
Lower case. The informal name for CERN's Fire and Rescue Service Read more |
style |
firefighter |
Not fireman Read more |
style |
first quarter (pred.); first-quarter (adj.) |
translation | |
flagpole |
translation | |
flow chart; flow diagram |
translation | |
focused, focusing |
One "s" Read more |
spelling, translation |
follow up (verb); follow-up (adj.) |
translation | |
footnotes |
Don't use them. Except in press releases, where the following footnote should be inserted, linked to the first mention (and only the first mention) of the word "CERN" in the main text. Note: This version came into force on 8 January 2018. It should be updated if and when any new nations join CERN as Member States. English: Read more |
style |
force majeure |
use italics Read more |
translation |
forego |
precede Read more |
translation |
foreign and adopted words |
Foreign words should be in italics. Where a word has passed into common English usage, use roman; for words that are not included in our guide, refer to the OED. So Schadenfreude is in roman, because that’s the way it is in the dictionary, while Schaden or Freude (should you ever need to use them) are in italics. Read more |
style |
forgo |
go without Read more |
translation |
formulae |
mathematical Read more |
translation |
formulas |
general Read more |
translation |
forum (pl. forums not fora) |
translation | |
FP7 |
EU Seventh Framework Programme for Research Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
fractions |
Don't use them. Use decimals instead: 0.25 not 1/4 Read more |
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freelance |
translation | |
French |
For guidelines on writing in French – for CERN websites and print documents alike – refer to the translation department's "Guide de Typographie". Read more |
grammar, punctuation, spelling, style |
FTA |
Active full-time equivalent Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
FTE |
Full-time equivalent Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
fulfil, fulfilment, fulfilling, fulfilled |
translation | |
fundamental particle |
Preferable to "elementary particle". There is nothing elementary about the complex interactions of subatomic particles.
Read more |
physics |
fundraising (adj. and noun) |
translation | |
FZK |
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Research Centre) Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |