Entries - P
P5 |
Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (in the US) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
pA collisions |
Proton-nucleus collisions Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
packet-switched, packet-switching |
translation | |
PAO |
Pierre Auger Observatory, Argentina Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
par excellence |
use italics Read more |
translation |
particle decay |
The spontaneous process of one fundamental particle transforming into other fundamental particles. During this process, a fundamental particle becomes a different particle with less mass and an intermediate particle is created. For example, a W boson can decay into a tau and a neutrino. The intermediate particle then transforms into other particles. Read more |
physics |
particles |
Always spell out the name of the particle – do not use the mathematical symbol in text. The mathematical symbols may be used in diagrams only when they are spelled out in full in the accompanying caption. See graphs and charts. Read more |
physics, style |
payphone |
translation | |
|
Whenever you link to a PDF, make sure to put the link on the letters [PDF] inside square brackets. This is for people using the website on a mobile phone – PDFs can take a long time to load. Find out more about CERN in the general brochure [PDF] Read more |
style |
PECFA |
Plenary ECFA Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
PEP |
Positron-Electron Project (SLAC) Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
per capita |
no italics Read more |
translation |
per cent, percentage |
Write per cent, not "percent". If using the % sign, don't put a space between it and the digit: Of the 5000 people who answered the survey, 10% (or 10 per cent) were French. 58%, 90%, etc. When calculating percentages, beware the "rose by/fell by X%" construction: an increase from 3% to 5% is a 2-percentage-point increase or a 2-point increase, not a 2% increase Never use the "per thousand" symbol, ‰ Read more |
style, translation |
per diem |
no italics Read more |
translation |
per se |
use italics Read more |
translation |
petabyte |
Lower case. Not "Petabyte" or, worse, "PetaByte" A unit of information equal to one thousand million million (1015) or, strictly, 250 bytes. Almost overnight, companies are transitioning from storing gigabytes of data to managing terabytes, and even petabytes, of information. Read more |
computing, spelling, style |
PFGB |
Pension Fund Governing Board Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
PhD |
Capital P, lower case h, capital D. Note the lack of punctuation. Jenny will defend her PhD thesis this year. Read more |
style |
PHENIX |
Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment (BNL) Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
phone numbers |
Read more | style |
PHOS |
PHOton Spectrometer (ALICE experiment) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
photodetector |
no hyphen, no space Read more |
Courier |
photon |
Plural: photons. A particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. Read more |
physics |
photo–jet event |
use ndash Read more |
Courier |
PIC(-LHC) |
Performance-improving consolidation of the LHC Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
pie charts |
Use only 2D pie charts, and label each slice with its corresponding percentage. Never use 3D pie charts. They misrepresent data. The important parameter of a pie chart is area. If the pie is represented in 3D, the foreshortening skews the area of each slice and the chart becomes misleading. In the example below, the 1% slice is at the "back" of the chart – the perspective imposed makes that slice look smaller. Bringing this slice to the front would similarly skew the look of the chart, making the 1% slice look bigger. Read more |
style |
piecemeal |
translation | |
pile up (verb); pile-up (noun) |
Courier, translation | |
PIN |
Or PIN number (although PIN stands for personal identification number, the tautology is in near universal use), not Pin or pin number Read more |
style |
pion |
Not "pi-meson" Read more |
style |
pion–nucleon |
use ndash Read more |
Courier |
pipeline |
translation | |
place names |
When quoting country, state or county names after the name of a town, set commas before and after: New results were announced at the conference in Osaka, Japan, last week. UKIt is not necessary to say that London is in the UK. For all other UK cities, spell out explicitly that they are in the UK. A team of physicists from Manchester in the UK reported that… Read more |
style |
plasma |
An ionised gas consisting of positive ions and free electrons in proportions resulting in more or less no overall electric charge, typically at low pressures (as in the upper atmosphere and in fluorescent lamps) or at very high temperatures (as in stars and nuclear fusion reactors). The current passed through a column of plasma. Read more |
physics |
pm and am / p.m. and a.m. |
See time Read more |
style |
police officer |
Not "policeman" Read more |
style |
policy-maker, policy-making |
but policymaker in the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier, translation |
positron–electron |
use ndash Read more |
Courier |
post-session |
translation | |
post-shutdown (adj.) |
translation | |
post-war |
translation | |
postcode |
translation | |
postgraduate |
translation | |
postpone |
translation | |
postscript |
translation | |
pp |
Proton-proton Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
practice (noun); practise (verb) |
Practice makes perfect I practise piano every night Read more |
grammar, translation |
pre-assigned |
translation | |
pre-empt |
translation | |
pre-investment |
translation |