Entries - G

g (lower case)

Denotes gravity in mathematical notation.

Specifically, g is the acceleration due to the local gravitational field – the force exerted by the Earth on a sky diver in free fall, for example.

The sky diver experienced a force of 5 g. (not "5 g's")

g is measured in metres per second per second (m/s2) and has a value of 9.81 m/s2 on Earth.

Not to be confused with G.

Read more
physics

G (upper case)

Denotes the gravitational constant in mathematical notation.

G is the constant term in Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states: "The attractive force (F) between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses (m1 and m2), and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them."

Read more
physics

GAC

Groupement des Anciens du CERN (CERN Pensioners Association)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

galaxy

Always lower case.

Read more
style

gateau (pl. gateaux)

translation

gauge

translation

GBAR

Gravitational Behaviour of Antihydrogen at Rest (experiment at CERN’s AD facility)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

GDB

Grid Deployment Board (for WLCG)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

GDE

Global Design Effort (for the ILC)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

GÉANT network

A pan-European data network for the research and education community

Not to be confused with GEANT simulation software

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

Read more
Courier

GEANT simulation software

GEometry ANd Tracking, a series of simulation software designed to describe the passage of fundamental particles through matter

Not to be confused with the GÉANT network

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, computing

Geiger counter

Capital G.

A device for measuring radioactivity by detecting and counting ionising particles.

Do not confuse with dosimeter.

Read more
style

Gell-Mann

use hyphen

Read more
Courier

GEM detector

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) is a gaseous-ionisation detector – a type of detector used in nuclear physics, particle physics and radiation detection.

Read more
physics

gender neutrality

CERN believes in equality, and it is important that we reflect this by using non-discriminatory language. Here are some tips for gender-neutral writing:

Read more
style, translation

generation (second-, third-, next-generation) (adj.)

translation

GERDA

GERmanium Detector Assembly

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

GeV

Gigaelectronvolt (one thousand million electronvolts)

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

GIF++

Gamma Irradiation Facility

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

GLAST

Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

GLIMOS

Group Leader in Matters of Safety

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, translation

Globe of Science and Innovation

Capitals on "G", "S" and "I". No italics.

There will be a public lecture today at 5pm in the CERN Globe of Science and Innovation. 

Read more
style

gluon

Plural: gluons

A hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron.

Read more
physics

government

lower case

Read more
style

gram

Not gramme

Read more
spelling, style

graphs and charts

Stories at CERN are often based on new physics results, and many of these will be accompanied by one or more graphs. 

Graphs are an excellent way to present lots of data in one place. But it is essential that the reader be given all the information necessary to understand the data presented.

Before publishing a graph or chart, check:

Are all the axes labelled?

- graphs without labels do not mean anything at all. Label your axes.

Would the labels make sense to a non-physicist?

Read more
style

grey

Not "gray", for the colour.

Read more
spelling

Grid

Not GRID. Initial capital letter when referring to the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG).

The Grid is just one of many computing grids worldwide.

Read more
Courier, style

groundbreaking

spelling, translation

groundwork

spelling, translation

GSI

GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research)

Acronym doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier

Read more
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

You are here