Use of English
ApeNEXT |
The new generation of APE (Array Processor Experiment) computing systems Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
ApPEC |
Astroparticle Physics European Consortium (an interest grouping of national funding agencies) Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
approximately |
Preferable to "about". Use the full word. Don't abbreviate to "approx.", or worse, the symbol "~". The luminosity of the LHC has increased by approximately 16% over the last two months. Read more |
style |
APR |
Annual Progress Report Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
ASACUSA |
Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
ASPERA |
AStroParticle ERAnet (network of government agencies responsible for coordinating and funding national research efforts in astroparticle physics) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
associate |
category of member of the personnel Read more |
translation |
Associate Member State |
initial capital letters Read more |
translation |
ATC |
Actuarial and Technical Committee (CERN Pension Fund) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
ATHENA |
An antimatter experiment, succeeded by ALPHA Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
ATLAS |
A Toroidal LHC Apparatus Acronym never to be spelled out for any audience Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation |
ATLAS visitor centre |
Courier | |
ATRAP |
Antihydrogen TRAP Experiments Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation |
audiovisual |
translation | |
avant-garde |
translation | |
AWAKE |
Advanced WAKefield Experiment Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
awareness-raising (adj. and noun) |
translation | |
B (byte) |
Doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
B decay, B factory, B hadron, B physics |
Use in the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
back up (verb), back-up (adj. and noun) |
style, translation | |
bail-out (noun), bail out (verb) |
style, translation | |
balance of payments (noun), balance-of-payments (adj.) |
style, translation | |
balance sheet (noun), balance-sheet (adj.) |
style, translation | |
bandwidth |
style, translation | |
barn |
Symbol b. A unit of area. A barn is 10−28 m2 (100 fm2), about the cross-sectional area of a uranium nucleus. A barn expresses the cross-section of any scattering process, which relates to the probability of interaction between small particles. Sample size at CERN is often expressed in femtobarns and luminosity is expressed in inverse femtobarns. Read more |
physics, style |
bars |
mbar = millibar, BaBar = keep as it is!, Kbar = a bar above the ‘K’, bbbar = a bar above the 2nd ‘b’ Read more |
Courier |
baryon |
Adjective: baryonic A subatomic particle, such as a nucleon or hyperon, that has a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton. Read more |
physics |
BASE |
Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
baseline |
translation | |
beam line |
Two words, except in the title of CERN's competition for high-school students, Beamline for Schools (BL4S) – capital "B" and capital "S". Read more |
grammar, spelling |
beam pipe |
Two words. See beam line Read more |
style |
beam-spin asymmetry |
use hyphen Read more |
Courier |
behaviour |
translation | |
Belle |
An experiment conducted at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) in Japan from 1999 to 2010. Read more |
Courier |
benchmark |
translation | |
biannual |
twice a year Read more |
translation |
biennial |
every second year Read more |
translation |
Big Bang |
initial capital letters Read more |
physics, style |
bilateral |
translation | |
billion |
Means a thousand million, 109 See trillion Read more |
physics, style |
bimonthly |
translation | |
bio |
The prefix bio takes no hyphen. So, bioethics biomedicine biomedical Read more |
style |
bits per second |
bit/s, kbit/s, Mbit/s, Gbit/s Read more |
Courier, translation |
black hole |
translation | |
BNL |
Brookhaven National Laboratory Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
boilerplate text |
See footnotes Read more |
style |
bona fide |
no italics Read more |
translation |
book-keeping (adj. and noun) |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
boson |
A subatomic particle, such as a photon, which has zero or integral spin and follows a statistical description given by SN Bose and Einstein. Read more |
physics |
bottleneck |
translation |