Use of English

ApeNEXT

The new generation of APE (Array Processor Experiment) computing systems

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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Courier

ApPEC

Astroparticle Physics European Consortium (an interest grouping of national funding agencies)

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

approximately

Preferable to "about".

Use the full word. Don't abbreviate to "approx.", or worse, the symbol  "~".

The luminosity of the LHC has increased by approximately 16% over the last two months.

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style

APR

Annual Progress Report

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

ASACUSA

Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

ASPERA

AStroParticle ERAnet (network of government agencies responsible for coordinating and funding national research efforts in astroparticle physics)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

associate

category of member of the personnel

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translation

Associate Member State

initial capital letters

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translation

ATC

Actuarial and Technical Committee (CERN Pension Fund)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

ATHENA

An antimatter experiment, succeeded by ALPHA

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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Courier

ATLAS

A Toroidal LHC Apparatus

Acronym never to be spelled out for any audience

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

ATLAS visitor centre

Courier

ATRAP

Antihydrogen TRAP Experiments

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

audiovisual

translation

avant-garde

translation

AWAKE

Advanced WAKefield Experiment

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

awareness-raising (adj. and noun)

translation

B (byte)

Doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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Courier

B decay, B factory, B hadron, B physics

Use in the CERN Courier 

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Courier

back up (verb), back-up (adj. and noun)

style, translation

bail-out (noun), bail out (verb)

style, translation

balance of payments (noun), balance-of-payments (adj.)

style, translation

balance sheet (noun), balance-sheet (adj.)

style, translation

bandwidth

style, translation

barn

Symbol b.

A unit of area. A barn is 10−28 m2 (100 fm2), about the cross-sectional area of a uranium nucleus.

A barn expresses the cross-section of any scattering process, which relates to the probability of interaction between small particles.

Sample size at CERN is often expressed in femtobarns and luminosity is expressed in inverse femtobarns.

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physics, style

bars

mbar = millibar, BaBar = keep as it is!, Kbar = a bar above the ‘K’, bbbar = a bar above the 2nd ‘b’

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Courier

baryon

Adjective: baryonic

A subatomic particle, such as a nucleon or hyperon, that has a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton.

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physics

BASE

Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

baseline

translation

beam line

Two words, except in the title of CERN's competition for high-school students, Beamline for Schools (BL4S) – capital "B" and capital "S".

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grammar, spelling

beam pipe

Two words. See beam line

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style

beam-spin asymmetry

use hyphen

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Courier

behaviour

translation

Belle

An experiment conducted at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) in Japan from 1999 to 2010.

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Courier

benchmark

translation

biannual

twice a year

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translation

biennial

every second year

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translation

Big Bang

initial capital letters

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physics, style

bilateral

translation

billion

Means a thousand million, 109

See trillion

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physics, style

bimonthly

translation

bio

The prefix bio takes no hyphen. So,

bioethics

biomedicine

biomedical

 

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style

bits per second

bit/s, kbit/s, Mbit/s, Gbit/s

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Courier, translation

black hole

translation

BNL

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

boilerplate text

See footnotes

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style

bona fide

no italics

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translation

book-keeping (adj. and noun)

use hyphen

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translation

boson

A subatomic particle, such as a photon, which has zero or integral spin and follows a statistical description given by SN Bose and Einstein.

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physics

bottleneck

translation

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