Use of English
decision-maker |
use hyphen Read more |
Courier, translation |
decision-making (adj. and noun) |
translation | |
deep space (noun); deep-space (adj.) |
translation | |
defence |
With a "c", unless in the official name of a body that uses US spellings, e.g. US Department of Defense Read more |
translation |
degrees |
When referring to angles, spell out “degrees” (as for any other unit): The tower at Pisa has a tilt of more than 5 degrees For temperature, use °C Ethanol boils at 79 °C For latitude and longitude use ° (closed up to the numeral) Switzerland lies at latitude 47° north (note the lower case for north – or south, east or west) To make a degree (°) symbol on a Mac or a PC, use the key combination Alt-Shift-8 or Alt-0176. Read more |
style |
delegation, delegate |
not Delegation, Delegate Note that the word “delegate” should only ever be used to describe the two delegates to the Council appointed by each Member State. Read more |
translation |
DELPHI |
Detector with Lepton, Photon and Hadron Identification, one of the four main detectors on the Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP) Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
demise |
translation | |
department |
Lower case d. Likewise for group, section, etc. Use capital letters on the name of a department, but not on the word "department". CERN has many departments. While Physics is the largest, the Technology department is also substantial. Read more |
style, translation |
Department Head |
NOT Head of Department or Department Leader Read more |
translation |
dependant (noun); dependent (adj.) |
translation | |
dependency allowance |
translation | |
depositary |
of a text or instrument Read more |
translation |
depository |
warehouse Read more |
translation |
Deputy Department Head |
translation | |
desktop |
translation | |
DESY |
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (German electron synchrotron facility). Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation |
detectors |
All caps for ATLAS, ALICE, CMS, TOTEM. But LHCb, LHCf. Read more |
style |
device (noun) |
piece of equipment Read more |
translation |
devise (verb) |
to invent Read more |
translation |
dial, dialling, dialled |
translation | |
dialogue |
but dialog in a computing context Read more |
translation |
dialyse |
translation | |
DIRAC |
DImension Relativistic Atom Complex (PS212) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
Director-General (pl. Directors-General) |
One of the few titles that should be capitalised. Avoid abbreviating to DG. The hyphen is important. Here's an example from a photo caption that shows why: Stephen Hawking (left) with CERN Director General Rolf Heuer. The sentence above could be (incorrectly) interpreted to mean that Rolf Heuer is a (military) General, and he is also Director of CERN. The hyphen renders the compound adjective unambiguous, Heuer is a Director-General. The plural of Director-General is Directors-General. Read more |
style |
disc or disk? |
Use disc with a "c" when you are referring to optical media such as a CD or DVD. All discs are removable, meaning when you eject the disc from your desktop, it physically comes out of your computer. Use disk with a "k" for magnetic media, such as a floppy disk, the disk in your computer's hard drive, an external hard drive. Read more |
spelling, style |
discrimination |
See non-discriminatory language Read more |
style |
distance learning (noun); distance-learning (adj.) |
translation | |
Doctor honoris causa |
Courier | |
DOE |
Department of Energy (USA) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
dosimeter |
A device used to measure an absorbed dose of ionising radiation. Do not confuse with Geiger counter. Read more |
physics |
dot-com |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
double-beta decay |
use hyphen Read more |
Courier |
double-check |
use hyphen Read more |
grammar |
downlink |
translation | |
download |
translation | |
Downloads |
On Drupal websites at CERN, whenever you add a file field to a page, call it "Downloads". Keep this consistent across CERN websites.
Read more |
style |
downtime |
translation | |
DPO |
Departmental Planning Officer Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
Dr |
Note that no full stop is needed after the abbreviation Dr as the last letter is the same as in the full word (Doctor). Read more |
translation |
dreamed (past tense) |
translation | |
Drell-Yan |
use hyphen Read more |
Courier |
DTCs |
Drift-tube chambers Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
DTO |
Departmental Training Officer Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
duoplasmatron |
Another great physics word. A duoplasmatron is a type of ion source. It operates as follows: a cathode filament emits electrons into a vacuum chamber. A gas, such as argon, is introduced in very small quantities into the chamber, where it becomes charged or ionised through interactions with the free electrons from the cathode, forming a plasma. The plasma is then accelerated through a series of at least two highly charged grids, and becomes an ion beam, moving at fairly high speed from the aperture of the device. Read more |
physics |
DUSEL |
Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
e-business |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
e-commerce |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
e-government |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
e-health |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |