Use of English

decision-maker

use hyphen

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Courier, translation

decision-making (adj. and noun)

translation

deep space (noun); deep-space (adj.)

translation

defence

With a "c", unless in the official name of a body that uses US spellings, e.g. US Department of Defense

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translation

degrees

When referring to angles, spell out “degrees” (as for any other unit):

The tower at Pisa has a tilt of more than 5 degrees

For temperature, use °C

Ethanol boils at 79 °C

For latitude and longitude use ° (closed up to the numeral)

Switzerland lies at latitude 47° north

(note the lower case for north – or south, east or west)

To make a degree (°) symbol on a Mac or a PC, use the key combination Alt-Shift-8 or Alt-0176.

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style

delegation, delegate

not Delegation, Delegate

Note that the word “delegate” should only ever be used to describe the two delegates to the Council appointed by each Member State.

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translation

DELPHI

Detector with Lepton, Photon and Hadron Identification, one of the four main detectors on the Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP)

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

demise

translation

department

Lower case d. Likewise for group, section, etc.

Use capital letters on the name of a department, but not on the word "department". 

CERN has many departments. While Physics is the largest, the Technology department is also substantial. 

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style, translation

Department Head

NOT Head of Department or Department Leader

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translation

dependant (noun); dependent (adj.)

translation

dependency allowance

translation

depositary

of a text or instrument

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translation

depository

warehouse

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translation

Deputy Department Head

translation

desktop

translation

DESY

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (German electron synchrotron facility).

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

detectors

All caps for ATLAS, ALICE, CMS, TOTEM. But LHCb, LHCf.

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style

device (noun)

piece of equipment

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translation

devise (verb)

to invent

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translation

dial, dialling, dialled

translation

dialogue

but dialog in a computing context

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translation

dialyse

translation

DIRAC

DImension Relativistic Atom Complex (PS212)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

Director-General (pl. Directors-General)

One of the few titles that should be capitalised. Avoid abbreviating to DG.

The hyphen is important. Here's an example from a photo caption that shows why: 

Stephen Hawking (left) with CERN Director General Rolf Heuer. 

The sentence above could be (incorrectly) interpreted to mean that Rolf Heuer is a (military) General, and he is also Director of CERN. 

The hyphen renders the compound adjective unambiguous, Heuer is a Director-General.

The plural of Director-General is Directors-General.

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style

disc or disk?

Use disc with a "c" when you are referring to optical media such as a CD or DVD. All discs are removable, meaning when you eject the disc from your desktop, it physically comes out of your computer. 

Use disk with a "k" for magnetic media, such as a floppy disk, the disk in your computer's hard drive, an external hard drive.

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spelling, style

discrimination

See non-discriminatory language

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style

distance learning (noun); distance-learning (adj.)

translation

Doctor honoris causa

Courier

DOE

Department of Energy (USA)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

dosimeter

A device used to measure an absorbed dose of ionising radiation.

Do not confuse with Geiger counter.

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physics

dot-com

use hyphen

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translation

double-beta decay

use hyphen

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Courier

double-check

use hyphen

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grammar

downlink

translation

download

translation

Downloads

On Drupal websites at CERN, whenever you add a file field to a page, call it "Downloads". Keep this consistent across CERN websites.

 

 

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style

downtime

translation

DPO

Departmental Planning Officer

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

Dr

Note that no full stop is needed after the abbreviation Dr as the last letter is the same as in the full word (Doctor).

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translation

dreamed (past tense)

translation

Drell-Yan

use hyphen

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Courier

DTCs

Drift-tube chambers

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

DTO

Departmental Training Officer

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

duoplasmatron

Another great physics word.

A duoplasmatron is a type of ion source. It operates as follows: a cathode filament emits electrons into a vacuum chamber. A gas, such as argon, is introduced in very small quantities into the chamber, where it becomes charged or ionised through interactions with the free electrons from the cathode, forming a plasma. The plasma is then accelerated through a series of at least two highly charged grids, and becomes an ion beam, moving at fairly high speed from the aperture of the device.

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physics

DUSEL

Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

e-business

use hyphen

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translation

e-commerce

use hyphen

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translation

e-government

use hyphen

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translation

e-health

use hyphen

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translation

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