Use of English
forgo |
go without Read more |
translation |
formulae |
mathematical Read more |
translation |
formulas |
general Read more |
translation |
forum (pl. forums not fora) |
translation | |
FP7 |
EU Seventh Framework Programme for Research Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
fractions |
Don't use them. Use decimals instead: 0.25 not 1/4 Read more |
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freelance |
translation | |
French |
For guidelines on writing in French – for CERN websites and print documents alike – refer to the translation department's "Guide de Typographie". Read more |
grammar, punctuation, spelling, style |
FTA |
Active full-time equivalent Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
FTE |
Full-time equivalent Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
fulfil, fulfilment, fulfilling, fulfilled |
translation | |
fundamental particle |
Preferable to "elementary particle". There is nothing elementary about the complex interactions of subatomic particles.
Read more |
physics |
fundraising (adj. and noun) |
translation | |
FZK |
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Research Centre) Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
g (lower case) |
Denotes gravity in mathematical notation. Specifically, g is the acceleration due to the local gravitational field – the force exerted by the Earth on a sky diver in free fall, for example. The sky diver experienced a force of 5 g. (not "5 g's") g is measured in metres per second per second (m/s2) and has a value of 9.81 m/s2 on Earth. Not to be confused with G. Read more |
physics |
G (upper case) |
Denotes the gravitational constant in mathematical notation. G is the constant term in Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states: "The attractive force (F) between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses (m1 and m2), and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them." Read more |
physics |
GAC |
Groupement des Anciens du CERN (CERN Pensioners Association) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
galaxy |
Always lower case. Read more |
style |
gateau (pl. gateaux) |
translation | |
gauge |
translation | |
GBAR |
Gravitational Behaviour of Antihydrogen at Rest (experiment at CERN’s AD facility) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
GDB |
Grid Deployment Board (for WLCG) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
GDE |
Global Design Effort (for the ILC) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
GÉANT network |
A pan-European data network for the research and education community Not to be confused with GEANT simulation software Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
Courier |
GEANT simulation software |
GEometry ANd Tracking, a series of simulation software designed to describe the passage of fundamental particles through matter Not to be confused with the GÉANT network Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, computing |
Geiger counter |
Capital G. A device for measuring radioactivity by detecting and counting ionising particles. Do not confuse with dosimeter. Read more |
style |
Gell-Mann |
use hyphen Read more |
Courier |
GEM detector |
The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) is a gaseous-ionisation detector – a type of detector used in nuclear physics, particle physics and radiation detection. Read more |
physics |
gender neutrality |
CERN believes in equality, and it is important that we reflect this by using non-discriminatory language. Here are some tips for gender-neutral writing: Read more |
style, translation |
generation (second-, third-, next-generation) (adj.) |
translation | |
GERDA |
GERmanium Detector Assembly Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
GeV |
Gigaelectronvolt (one thousand million electronvolts) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
GIF++ |
Gamma Irradiation Facility Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
GLAST |
Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
GLIMOS |
Group Leader in Matters of Safety Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
Globe of Science and Innovation |
Capitals on "G", "S" and "I". No italics. There will be a public lecture today at 5pm in the CERN Globe of Science and Innovation. Read more |
style |
gluon |
Plural: gluons A hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron. Read more |
physics |
government |
lower case Read more |
style |
gram |
Not gramme Read more |
spelling, style |
graphs and charts |
Stories at CERN are often based on new physics results, and many of these will be accompanied by one or more graphs. Graphs are an excellent way to present lots of data in one place. But it is essential that the reader be given all the information necessary to understand the data presented. Before publishing a graph or chart, check: Are all the axes labelled? - graphs without labels do not mean anything at all. Label your axes. Would the labels make sense to a non-physicist? Read more |
style |
grey |
Not "gray", for the colour. Read more |
spelling |
Grid |
Not GRID. Initial capital letter when referring to the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG). The Grid is just one of many computing grids worldwide. Read more |
Courier, style |
groundbreaking |
spelling, translation | |
groundwork |
spelling, translation | |
GSI |
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Acronym doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
H2020 |
Horizon 2020 (EU research funding programme) Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
hadron |
A subatomic particle of a type including the baryons and mesons, which can take part in the strong interaction. Note: The Large Hadron Collider is a large machine that collides hadrons, not a machine that collides large hadrons. Read more |
physics |
hadron therapy |
two words Read more |
spelling, style, translation |
half-life |
Note the hyphen. Plural: half-lives. Read more |
grammar, spelling, translation |
hand-held |
translation |