Use of English

K (upper case)

The symbol for kelvin, the SI unit of temperature. Preceded by a non-breaking space, e.g. 1.9 K.

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

kaon

Not "K-meson"

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physics, style

KASCADE

Karlsruhe Shower Core and Array Detector

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

KEK

Kō Enerugī Kasokuki Kenkyū Kikō (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), Japan

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

kelvin

The SI unit of temperature. Spell out on first mention. Note the lower-case k (all SI units are lower case when spelled out); can be abbreviated to K (upper case) in subsequent mentions. Note that, although it is a measure of temperature, it is a standalone unit, not a type of degree, so never write "degrees kelvin" or "°K". The plural of kelvin is kelvins.

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style

Kiev

translation

kilogram

not "kilogramme"

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spelling

kilometre (km)

unit of distance

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translation

KLOE

K Long Experiment

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

KM3NeT

Cubic Kilometre Neutrino Telescope

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

know-how (noun)

use hyphen

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translation

KT Forum

CERN’s external knowledge transfer network (formerly called ENET)

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abbreviations, acronyms

label, labelling, labelled

translation

laboratory

Initial capital letter when referring to CERN (the Laboratory), otherwise lower case. 

Shortening to "Lab" after the first mention is acceptable, but will depend on the tone of the article. 

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style

labour

translation

LAGUNA

Large Apparatus studying Grand Unification and Neutrino Astrophysics, a European project aiming to develop a next-generation underground neutrino observatory

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

laissez-passer

no italics

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translation

laptop

translation

LAr

Liquid Argon

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LAr1-ND

Liquid Argon Near Detector (part of LBNF)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

large scale (pred.); large-scale (adj.)

translation

laser repetition rate

no hyphen (not "laser-repetition")

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Courier

last or past?

Use "past" rather than "last" in constructions such as "In the past few weeks...". If they were the last few weeks, that would imply that the end of the world is nigh, and you should probably be at home with your family rather than writing for a CERN website

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grammar

lay out (verb); layout (noun)

translation

LBL

Long-Baseline (concerning neutrino experiments)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LBNE

Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment (US collaboration)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LBNF

Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (in the US)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LBNL

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California (US)

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

LBNO

Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillations (European collaboration)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LCB

Linear Collider Board

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LCC

Linear Collider Collaboration

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LCG, WLCG

LHC Computing Grid, Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (see WLCG)

Acronyms don't need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

lead time

translation

lead-ion collisions

use hyphen

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Courier

LEAR

Low-Energy Antiproton Ring

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

learned (past tense)

translation

Legal Service

capitalise when referring to CERN's Legal Service

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translation

LEIR

Low-Energy Ion Ring

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

LENA

Low-Energy Neutrino Astronomy

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LEP

Large Electron–Positron Collider

Acronym doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

lepton

Adjective: leptonic

A subatomic particle that does not take part in the strong interaction.

Examples include the electron, muon and neutrino.

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physics

lepton-nucleon

use hyphen

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Courier

lepton–hadron

use ndash

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Courier

lepton–photon

use ndash

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Courier

less or fewer?

See fewer or less?

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grammar

LEXGLIMOS

Large Experiment Group Leader in Matters of Safety

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LHC

Large Hadron Collider

Initial capital letters. Always spell out first time (except in the CERN Courier), with abbreviation in brackets. Use the abbreviation thereafter.

Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) suggest...

Beware of tautologies: Don't use "The LHC machine" or "The LHC accelerator", as this is equivalent to saying "The Large Hadron Collider accelerator...", which doesn't mean anything (the LHC doesn't accelerate accelerators).

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, style, translation

LHCb

Large Hadron Collider beauty experiment

Acronym doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

LHCC

LHC Experiments Committee

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

LHCf

Large Hadron Collider forward experiment

Acronym doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

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