Use of English

meson

A subatomic particle made of a quark and an antiquark

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physics

meter

instrument

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translation

metre

unit of length

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translation

MeV

Megaelectronvolts (one million electronvolts)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

MicroBooNE

Micro Booster Neutrino Experiment (preceded by MiniBooNE)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

microcomputer

translation

microeconomic

translation

microfiche

translation

microfilm

translation

micropattern

Courier

microprocessor

translation

mid-

mid-50s

mid-1990s

mid-afternoon

mid-week

mid-season

But midday and midnight

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style, translation

might or may?

See may or might?

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grammar

mileage

translation

millisieverts

Measure of radiation dose; symbol mSv

See sievert

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physics

mindset

translation

MiniBooNE

Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment (succeeded by MicroBooNE)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

MINOS

Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Source Search

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

MOAS

Merit-Oriented Advancement Scheme (replaced by MAPS)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

mobile phone

translation

mock-up (adj. and noun)

translation

model, modelling, modelled

translation

MoEDAL

Monopole and Exotics Detector At the LHC

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

Moon, moon

Upper case when referring to Earth’s Moon, lower case for the moons of other planets

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style

MoU

Memorandum of understanding

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

MPA(c/x/t)

Associated member of the personnel (for the purpose of international collaboration/exchange of scientists/training)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

MPE(Ts/Fb/Ap)

Employed member of the personnel (staff/fellow/apprentice)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

MPI

Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics), Germany

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

Mr, Mrs, Ms, Miss

Use Ms for preference over Mrs or Miss (see gender neutrality)

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translation

MTP

Medium-Term Plan (use hyphen)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

Mu2e

Muon to electron conversion experiment (Fermilab)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

much needed (pred.); much-needed (adj.)

translation

multi

The prefix "multi" does not take a hyphen.

multiband

multibeam

multichannel

multidimensional

multidisciplinary

multiframe

multifrequency

multilateral

multilingual

multimedia

multinational

multipath

multiplex

multipurpose

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Courier, style, translation

muon

An unstable subatomic particle of the same class as an electron (a lepton), but with a mass around 200 times greater. Muons make up much of the cosmic radiation reaching the Earth’s surface.

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physics

muon-neutrino beams

use hyphen

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Courier

MW

megawatts

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style

mW

milliwatts

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style

NA58

North Area experiment 58 (COMPASS)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

NA61

North Area experiment 61 (SHINE)

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

NA62

North Area experiment 62

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

names

Use the full name on first mention, just the surname thereafter. Do not use titles:

John Smith is leading the particle-accelerator team. "I hope to accelerate lots of particles," says Smith.

For middle initials, add a full stop and a space after each capital letter:

E. O. Wilson is a famous evolutionary biologist.

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style

narrow band (noun); narrow-band (adj.)

translation

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Acronym doesn’t need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

nationalities

Use a capital letter when writing the names of places and words relating to them:

Africa, African
China, Chinese
England, Englishman
France, He speaks French

See capital letters

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style

nationwide

translation

nature

not capitalised

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style, translation

ndash

Use "ndashes" – like these – to separate clauses in sentences. The HTML code to use is –

Use hyphens elsewhere (compound adjectives, for example). 

The particle detector – housed in a custom-built cavern 100 metres below ground – is made up of concentric subdetectors. 

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grammar, style

nearby

One word, whether adjective or adverb: the pub nearby; the nearby pub

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spelling, style

nebulas

not nebulae

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Courier

neighbour

translation

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