Use of English

vertex

In particle physics, an interaction point (IP) is the place where particles collide. One differentiates between the nominal IP, which is the design position of the IP, and the real or physics IP, which is the position where the particles actually collide. The real IP is the primary "vertex" of the particle collision.

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physics

very

Don't use it – it's usually redundant. Just think of a better word. Not “very big”, but huge, vast, etc. Not "very small", but tiny, minute, etc.

The exceptions are when "very" is used to mean "actual; precise" as in those were his very words, or to mean "without addition; mere" as in the very thought made her shudder. Those uses are fine.

See words to avoid in web texts.

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grammar, style

VHE-LHC

Very-high-energy LHC

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

vice versa

no italics

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style, translation

vice-chair

capitalise Vice-Chair when referring to a specific individual

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translation

Vice-President of Council

use hyphen

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translation

video

Mark up videos using the <figure> HTML tag. Mark up the caption using <figcaption>.

Embedding videos from CDS

All CDS videos have an option below them to "Embed this video into your page".

Click this, and simply copy the iframe, and paste it into the source HTML view of your Drupal page. Remember to resize the video by editing the HTML code "width" and "height" attributes if necessary.

Embedding videos from YouTube

For all YouTube videos add ?wmode=opaque to the end of an embedded iframe's URL.

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style

videoconference

translation

viewpoint

translation

vis-à-vis

no italics

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translation

visa

lower case

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style

viscosity

Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid

Adjective: viscous

High viscosity, low viscosity.

Jam is a viscous fluid. Its high viscosity makes it an ideal medium for catching wasps.

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physics

VLT

Very Large Telescope

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

vs

no punctuation, not "vs."

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Courier

W boson

A fundamental particle and a carrier of the electroweak force. There are two separate W bosons, W+ and W- , which have opposite electric charges.

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physics

waveform

translation

waveguide

translation

wavelength

translation

web, the web

 

Lower case, and likewise for webpage, web address (but three cap Ws and no hyphen for the World Wide Web, in the unlikely event that you ever need to refer to it that way).

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style

webpage

translation

website

translation

weekday

translation

weekend

style, translation

weight

The force exerted on the mass of a body by a gravitational field.

Do not confuse weight with mass.

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physics

well known (pred.); well-known (adj.)

translation

well-being

use hyphen

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translation

which or that?

This is quite easy, really: "that" defines, "which" gives extra information (often in a clause enclosed by commas):

This is the house that Jack built; but this house, which John built, is falling down.
The Guardian, which I read every day, is the paper that I admire above all others.
I am very proud of the sunflowers that I grew from seed (some of the sunflowers);
I am very proud of the sunflowers, which I grew from seed (all the sunflowers).

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grammar

White Paper

Capital W, capital P.

A White Paper is an authoritative report or guide helping readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision.

CERN openlab – the public-private partnership between CERN, leading IT companies and research institutes – today released a White Paper on future IT challenges in scientific research.

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style

Who or which?

While in normal circumstances 'who' is used to refer only to people and 'which' or 'that' to refer to things, on the home.cern website we try to refer to departments and organisations (since they are made up of people) as 'who'.

 

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style

Wi-Fi

spelling, translation

wideband

translation

WIMPs

Weakly interacting massive particles

Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier

wireless

translation

WLCG

Worldwide LHC Computing Grid

No article

Acronym doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier

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abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation

word count

Use the following word counts for content types on the public website. These formats are defined in detail under the Formats tab above. You'll notice from the table that word counts in French are approximately 30% longer.

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style

word processing (noun); word-processing (adj.)

translation

Words to avoid in web texts

The following is a list of the web editor's pet peeves. It is intended to make writers think more about simple use of English, and for editors to cut jargon where possible and avoid overusing clichés. We encourage you to avoid these words, except in direct quotes.

Please note that this list does not apply to official documents, which often use a more formal language, or texts for a scientific audience.

Access (as a verb)

And/or (Logic gates do not belong in prose)

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style

work plan

translation

workload

translation

worksheet

translation

worksite

translation

workstation

translation

worldwide

translation

worthwhile

translation

X-ray

capital X, hyphen

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translation

XFEL

European X-ray Free-Electron Laser

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abbreviations, acronyms, translation

Yang–Mills theory

capitalise

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Courier

year-long (adj.)

But "all year long" with no hyphen

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translation

yearbook

translation

yen

Japanese currency

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spelling, style

Pages

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