Use of English
vertex |
In particle physics, an interaction point (IP) is the place where particles collide. One differentiates between the nominal IP, which is the design position of the IP, and the real or physics IP, which is the position where the particles actually collide. The real IP is the primary "vertex" of the particle collision. Read more |
physics |
very |
Don't use it – it's usually redundant. Just think of a better word. Not “very big”, but huge, vast, etc. Not "very small", but tiny, minute, etc. The exceptions are when "very" is used to mean "actual; precise" as in those were his very words, or to mean "without addition; mere" as in the very thought made her shudder. Those uses are fine. See words to avoid in web texts. Read more |
grammar, style |
VHE-LHC |
Very-high-energy LHC Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
vice versa |
no italics Read more |
style, translation |
vice-chair |
capitalise Vice-Chair when referring to a specific individual Read more |
translation |
Vice-President of Council |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
video |
Mark up videos using the <figure> HTML tag. Mark up the caption using <figcaption>. Embedding videos from CDSAll CDS videos have an option below them to "Embed this video into your page". Click this, and simply copy the iframe, and paste it into the source HTML view of your Drupal page. Remember to resize the video by editing the HTML code "width" and "height" attributes if necessary. Embedding videos from YouTubeFor all YouTube videos add ?wmode=opaque to the end of an embedded iframe's URL. Read more |
style |
videoconference |
translation | |
viewpoint |
translation | |
vis-à-vis |
no italics Read more |
translation |
visa |
lower case Read more |
style |
viscosity |
Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid Adjective: viscous High viscosity, low viscosity. Jam is a viscous fluid. Its high viscosity makes it an ideal medium for catching wasps. Read more |
physics |
VLT |
Very Large Telescope Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
vs |
no punctuation, not "vs." Read more |
Courier |
W boson |
A fundamental particle and a carrier of the electroweak force. There are two separate W bosons, W+ and W- , which have opposite electric charges. Read more |
physics |
waveform |
translation | |
waveguide |
translation | |
wavelength |
translation | |
web, the web |
Lower case, and likewise for webpage, web address (but three cap Ws and no hyphen for the World Wide Web, in the unlikely event that you ever need to refer to it that way). Read more |
style |
webpage |
translation | |
website |
translation | |
weekday |
translation | |
weekend |
style, translation | |
weight |
The force exerted on the mass of a body by a gravitational field. Do not confuse weight with mass. Read more |
physics |
well known (pred.); well-known (adj.) |
translation | |
well-being |
use hyphen Read more |
translation |
which or that? |
This is quite easy, really: "that" defines, "which" gives extra information (often in a clause enclosed by commas): This is the house that Jack built; but this house, which John built, is falling down. |
grammar |
White Paper |
Capital W, capital P. A White Paper is an authoritative report or guide helping readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. CERN openlab – the public-private partnership between CERN, leading IT companies and research institutes – today released a White Paper on future IT challenges in scientific research. Read more |
style |
Who or which? |
While in normal circumstances 'who' is used to refer only to people and 'which' or 'that' to refer to things, on the home.cern website we try to refer to departments and organisations (since they are made up of people) as 'who'. Read more |
style |
Wi-Fi |
spelling, translation | |
wideband |
translation | |
WIMPs |
Weakly interacting massive particles Spell out in first use then use acronym for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier |
wireless |
translation | |
WLCG |
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid No article Acronym doesn't need spelling out for the CERN Courier Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, Courier, translation |
word count |
Use the following word counts for content types on the public website. These formats are defined in detail under the Formats tab above. You'll notice from the table that word counts in French are approximately 30% longer. Read more |
style |
word processing (noun); word-processing (adj.) |
translation | |
Words to avoid in web texts |
The following is a list of the web editor's pet peeves. It is intended to make writers think more about simple use of English, and for editors to cut jargon where possible and avoid overusing clichés. We encourage you to avoid these words, except in direct quotes. Please note that this list does not apply to official documents, which often use a more formal language, or texts for a scientific audience. Access (as a verb) And/or (Logic gates do not belong in prose) Read more |
style |
work plan |
translation | |
workload |
translation | |
worksheet |
translation | |
worksite |
translation | |
workstation |
translation | |
worldwide |
translation | |
worthwhile |
translation | |
X-ray |
capital X, hyphen Read more |
translation |
XFEL |
European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Read more |
abbreviations, acronyms, translation |
Yang–Mills theory |
capitalise Read more |
Courier |
year-long (adj.) |
But "all year long" with no hyphen Read more |
translation |
yearbook |
translation | |
yen |
Japanese currency Read more |
spelling, style |